（福建专用）19年高考英语总复习 语法专题 九 构词法与比较等级 .ppt

-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.Without Mother and Father’s love,I wouldn’t be leading such a happily life now. 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful. 3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep. happily→happy　句意:没有父母的爱,我现在不会过着这么幸福的生活。修饰名词应用形容词,故将happily改为happy。 cheerful→cheerfully　句意:首先,小孩子很有趣,我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。修饰动词,应用副词,故将cheerful改为cheerfully。 deep→deeply　句意:我不经意的话肯定已经深深地伤害了他。deep和deeply均可用作副词,但是deep常用来指具体的“深”,如:潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“深”。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. 5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. energy→energetic　句意:洗完澡后他看起来精力充沛,精神焕发。look在此意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后面应用形容词充当表语。故用energetic。 actual→actually　句意:电子红包实际上是在节日期间或者特殊场合来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。表达“实际上”用副词actually,在句中做状语。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 6.Last but not least,if we are in danger,we should call the police immediate. immediate→immediately　句意:最后但同样重要的是,如果我们身处险境,我们应该立刻打电话报警。修饰动词call,应用副词,故将immediate改为immediately。 7.One day in Senior Grade 1,I happened to see an English movie named Speed.It was so interested that I watched it again and again. interested→interesting　第二句中的It指代上句中的电影Speed,指物,应用形容词interesting修饰,意为“有趣的”。interested “感兴趣的”,常用于修饰人。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 8.When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom,we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months. 9.I have found their tips on teaching so usefully. clear→clearly　句意:当唐老师慢慢走进教室的时候,我们可以很清楚地看出他很舍不得离开我们,尽管他只教了我们三个月。修饰动词see应用副词,故将clear改为clearly。 usefully→useful　句意:我觉得他们关于教学的建议很有用。此处为find的复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”,意为“认为某物如何”,故用形容词做宾语补足语。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.When he was young,he read a lot,and late he became a famous writer of his day. late→later　句意:当他年轻的时候,他读了很多书,后来成为他那个时代的著名作家。late做形容词或副词,意为“迟;晚”;later做副词,意为“后来”。根据句意可知,此处应用later。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ A The History of Air Conditioners The first practical cooling system for use in industry 1. 　　　　　　(invent) in 1902 by Willis Carrier in New York,the U.S.A.He co