崩塌地地形量测精度对土方估算影响之研究Astudyon-Core.pdf

崩塌地地形量測精度對土方估算影響之研究 吳宗江 (1) 馮正一 (2) 陳文福 (3) 摘 要 本文提出使用 3D雷射掃瞄技術克服傳統崩塌地地形測量之缺點，利用其快速、高密度、大 量取得地表精準 3D 坐標的特性，製作成仿真之崩塌地地形資料，與假設的傳統地面地形測量崩 塌地仿真模型，進行高程檢核比較，並以高程資料±25cm為檢核標準。比較結果其相差值大於此 標準之點位約為 30％。由此可知傳統地面測量方法受限於崩塌地地形造成實測高程點不足所得 到的地形資料，其精度較無法掌握。將此兩種崩塌地地形資料分別以 20m×20m之網格柱形土方公 式及40m×40m之網格柱形土方估算其土方，同一種地形資料不同網格估算之土方差異量約為3.97 ％。土方估算的準確度要高，本文建議需高精度之 3D 地形資料及小尺寸之網格柱形土方公式搭 配估算。 ( 關鍵詞：雷射掃瞄、點雲、仿真之崩塌地地形、高程 ) A study on precision of topography measurement for landslides and its influence on volume estimation Tsung-Chiang Wu(1) Ph.D. student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan Zheng-Yi Feng(2) Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan (3) Wen-Fu Chen Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan ABSTRACT This study proposes the use of 3D laser scanning technique to simulate topography of landslide. (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系博士生 (2) 國立中興大學水土保持學系副教授 *通訊作者 (3) 國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 63 水土保持學報 39 (1) ：63-72 (2007) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 39 (1) ：63-72 (2007) The technique can overcome the drawbacks of traditional surveying. This technique it has characteristics of rapid operation and it can collect high density and large amount of point cloud data. The scanned topographical data of landslides are compared with the simulated traditional survey data to study their accuracy. The comparison standard ±25cm was used. The results show