1：加拿大木屋地板系统及外墙1.pptVIP

木构造建筑技术 Technical Aspects of Wood-Frame Construction第一部份 – 地板系统及外墙 Part 1 – Floor Systems and Exterior Walls 地板 Floors 地板构架包括地板托梁、梁、桥接材、及地板底板被覆材floor framing includes floor joists, beams, bridging, sub floor sheathing 地板构件尺寸及接合大都由规范決定 floor member sizes and connections are largely determined by code 地板托梁之支撐 Floor joist support 地板托梁在基础上的支撐 Floor joist support at foundation wall 地板托梁可由基础上之地壏直接支承 Floor joists can bear directly on the foundation sill plate 地板托樑在基础上的支撐 Floor joist support at foundation wall 地板托梁支撐梁 Floor joist support beams 地板托梁由用尺寸才组合之梁上方所支撐 Floor joists supported on top of a beam “built-up” from dimension lumber 地板托梁支撐梁Floor joist support beams 地板托梁支撐梁Floor joist support beams 地板托梁由钢製工字梁支撐 Floor joists supported on top of a steel I-beam 地板托梁支撐梁Floor joist support beams 地板 Floors 地板托梁使用公称尺寸38 x 235公里或更大之尺寸材，中心距不得超过400公里 Floor joists are nominal 38 x 235 mm or larger and spaced not more than 400 mm on center 在剪力墙端部须使用双地板托梁 Floor joists at ends of shearwalls are doubled 地板构件尺寸及接合大都由规范決定 floor member sizes and connections are largely determined by code 地板托梁之支撐Floor joist support 地板托梁由外墙支撐 Floor joist support on exterior walls  地板托梁由內墙支撐 Floor joist support on interior walls 剪力墙离支点之退缩 Offset of load-bearing wall from support  悬臂式地板托梁 Cantilevered floor joists 悬臂端部须有端部束缚 End restraint is provided at the ends of cantilevers. 地板Floors 地板开口之施工须遵守建筑规范 Construction of floor openings is governed by the building code 在开口周围常须使用双倍构件 Will often require the doubling of members around the opening 常须使用机械接合方式 Will often utilize mechanical connectors 地板托樑之支撐Floor joist support 在非承重墙下方之橫檔 Blocking under a non-loadbearing wall 地板托樑之支撐Floor joist support 在非承重墙下方之双托梁 Double joist under a non-loadbearing wall 地板 Floors 服务设施的规划；卫生间、管道、排水 layout for services; toilets, ducts, drains 地板托樑之支撐Floor joist support 浴缸下方的双托梁 Double joists under a bathtub 地板Floors 适宜作托梁的树种 wood species for joists 強度和刚性 strength and stiffness 花旗松 D. Fir 雲