简单句子结构之主系表课件.ppt

辅音（清-浊） 爆破音:p/ /b//t//d/ /k/ /ɡ/ 摩擦音: /f//v///θ//e//s//z//?//?//h/ /r/ 破擦音:/t?/ /d?/ 鼻音（浊辅音）/m//n//?/?? 舌则音（浊辅音）/l/???? 半元音（浊辅音）/j//w/??? 连缀音：/tr/ /dr/ /ts/?/dz/?? 简单句子结构 基本句子结构 1.S+V+P 主系表结构 2. S+V 主谓结构 3. S+V+O 主谓宾结构 4. S+V+O1+O2 主谓双宾结构 5. S+V+O+C 主谓宾补结构 主系表结构 主语（S）：句子要说明的人或事物。 （由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和主语从句充当）（句子最前面） 表语：表示动作的对象或承受者。 （由名词、代词、形容词、数词、分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词和表语从句充当）（位于系动词之后） 系动词：即联系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用，不能单独用作谓语。 分类： Be动词：am;is;are;was;were;been 感官系动词:look(眼);sound（耳）; smell（鼻）;taste（嘴）;feel（身） 表变化类的:get;go;turn;become;grow;prove 表延续的:remain;stay;keep;seem;appear;stand 句子结构分析 Tom?is?a?student.? 析：Tom主语，名词；a?student表语，名词 He is fat. 析：主语he，人称代词；表语fat，形容词 Kate was here yesterday. 析：主语Kate，名词；表语here，副词 The little girl is six . 析：主语the little girl,名词；表语six,数词 The weather gets hot in summer. 析：主语the weather,名词；表语hot,形容词 The flowers smell good. 析：主语the flowers,名词；表语good,形容词 He feels good today. 析：主语he,人称代词；表语good,形容词 My work is to look after the baby. 析：主语my work,名词；表语to look after the baby,不定式 His job is taking care of the patient. 析：主语his job,名词；表语taking care of the patient, 动名词短语 The books are on the desk. 析：主语the books，名词；表语on the desk，介词短语 This book is mine. 析：主语this book，名词；表语mine，代词 That is my school. 析：主语that,指示代词；表语my school, 名词 We are students. Snow is white. The leaf turns green. My brother is ten. She looks beautiful. You are right. The story is interesting. The chair is yours. Practice 1. The house ______near the street. is 2. Tom________?a?student.? is 3. He______ hurt got 4. The little girl _______six . is 5. The books__________ on the desk. are 6. My work________to look after the baby. is