双连栋节能日光温室的设计建造及其温光性能观测.pdf

DOI :10.15933/j.cnki.1004 -3268.2005.09.028 河南农业科学 宋明军,郭晓东 (, 730070) :通过对温室墙体材料、方位角、采光屋面角、后屋面角、保温覆盖材料、温室辅助加热等进行 分析计算, 计并建造了一种双连栋日光温室, 经过对温室温光性能观测, 其保温能力最高达 18 ℃,透光率最高84%,正常年份辅助加温时间60 ～70 d, 其保温能力好, 节能效率高, 土地使用率 较高, 是一种适合在北方发展的符合国情的温室形式, 值得进一步的探索和研究。 :双连栋日光温室; 计建造;温光性能 :S625.5 　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2005)09-0079-05 Design Construction and Warmlight erformance Observation of Double-connected Energy Saving Sunlight Greenhouses SONG Ming-jun,GUO Xiao-dong (Vegetable Lnstitute of Gansu Academy of Agricultureal sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract:A double-connected energy saving sunlight greenhousewas designed and constructed by ana- lyzing and calculating the wall materials, azimuth angles, daylighting surface angles and back lighting surface angles, heating cladding materials, greenhouse auxiliary heating, etc.Through careful obser- vations of the warm light performance in the greenhouse, the conclusion is that the heating level can be approximately 18 ℃, the light transmittance can be 84%at the most, and the auxiliary heating time of one year can be as long as 60-70 days.It is powerful in heat preservation, efficient in energy sav- ing, and effective in land utilization.It is a form of greenhouse which is suitable to develop in North China .It is worth further exploration and research. Key words:Double-connected daylight greenhouse;Design and construction;Warm light performance 　　 , 。 、、 1 　 。 , 1.1　角度 计 , 1.1.1　　 ,,。 , , ,, 1°, 4 min, ,,。 [1] , 。( [2] 1 , , )5 ～8°() , :2005-03-21 :(GS026-A41-002) :(1969-), , , , , 。