a_more_perfect_union_修辞手法解析.pptVIP

知识回顾Knowledge Review * A More Perfect Union Group member： 高扬 赵越 曲梓菁 隋缘 English rhetoric First Part : Metaphor Second Part : Alliteration Third Part : Parallelism Forth part： Antithesis Fifth part:?Transferred?Epithet Sixth part: Repetition Metaphor隐喻 It was stained by this nation’s original sin of slavery .(para3) 它沾上了这个国家奴隶制的原罪 original sin=unreasonable institution Metaphor Throughout the first year of this campaign, against all predictions to the contrary, we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity .(para.10) 这场竞选的第一年里，所有相反的预测被美国人民对于这种团结的渴望所超越。 Were hungry for=want for Metaphor But the remarks that have caused this recent firestorm weren’t simply controversial. (para.15) 然而，这些引发铺天盖地争论的言论不仅仅是观点不同那么简单 Firestorm =opinions of Wright’s Metaphor The blood that had spilled was our blood, the tears our tears; until this black church, on this bright day, seemed once more a vessel carrying the story of a people into future generations and into a larger world.( Para19) 流淌的血液是我们的血液，眼泪是我们的眼泪；在这个阳光明媚的日子，这个黑人聚集的教堂，再一次作为桥梁将一个民族的故事汇入未来的世代和更大的世界 church =vessel They are full of dancing, clapping, screaming and shouting that may seem jarring to the untrained ear (para20) 他们跳舞、拍手、尖叫或是喧闹，不常来的人还真的会受不了。 the untrained ear =the people who have never Played in this kind of church before metonymy 转喻 Metaphor But?for?all?those?who?scratched?and?clawed?their?way?to?get?a?piece?of?the?American?Dream,（para 32） 然而对所有艰难地迈向他们自己的美国梦的人而言 Metaphor …only?serves?to?widen?the?chasm?of?misunderstanding?that?exists?between?the?races(para 33) 或者对其根源不加甄别就一味谴责，只能加深已有的种族间的误解鸿沟 Metaphor …that?working?together?we?can?move?beyond?some?of?our?old?racial?wounds (para 38) 我相信如果大家一起努力，我们能够去除我们久已存在的种族伤痛的一部分， Metaphor the?white?woman?struggling?to?break?the?glass?ceiling (para 39) 艰难追求职位升迁的白人妇女 Alliteration 头韵 …or provide men and women of every color and creed their full rights and obligations as citizens of the United States. (para5) 完整地赋予各种肤色