高考英语状语从句精讲.docxVIP

时间状语从句 常见的连接词有when,while,as before,the moment ,the first time ,next time ,till/until等等 问题1 1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.（when） 2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.（when) 3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.(when) 4. －Did Jack come back early last night? －Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home.(when) 5. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears.(when) 连接词when的用法小结 1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth. when… (刚要……这时突然……) 3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 注意对when的用法拓展，它的意义不仅仅限制于“当” 问题2: 6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.（while) 7. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(while) 连接词while的用法小结 1. while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 3. while可表示尽管，相当于although。 主要学习while除“当……”以外其他的意义 连接词when, while, as的用法区别： While指一段时间。表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，并持续一段时间。从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的。 When指一点时间或一段时间。表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，也常表示从句动作先于主句动作。引导的从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用 while) When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. (不可用 while) as指一点时间，以可指一段时间。侧重于表示在从句动作发生过程中主句动作同时发生。 当主句和从句的主语一致时， as还有“一边…一边…”的意思。 As I was getting on the bus, someone called me. As he walked along, he sang happily. As the election approached,