高二年级英语选修7(全册)课件1_3.pptVIP

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  • 2019-11-10 发布于安徽
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③I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken there? 明天我要去上海,你有什么东西要捎去吗? (2)不定式作定语,往往表示尚未发生的动作,与所修饰的词构成动宾关系。如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,则必须带有适当的介词。 ①She is a very nice person to work with. 她是个很好共事的人。 ②You must find a place for us to live in before dark. 天黑前你必须为我们找个住的地方。 6.作状语: ①She went to the hospital to see her grandfather yesterday. 昨天她去医院看望了她爷爷。 ②I went to see my aunt only to find her out. 我去看姑姑,不料她出去了。 ③He jumped with joy to hear the good news. 听到那个消息,他高兴得跳了起来。 ④Mike raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 迈克举起手,好像要摘掉帽子。 [知识拓展] (1)作目的状语。通常放在句末;为了强调目的或意义,也可放在句首。 They took me away from my work just to ask me some questions. 他们要我离开工作只是为了问几个问题。 (2)作结果状语。有时采用enough to, so...as to或too...to这类结构。 ①What has he done to make you so happy? 他做了什么使你如此高兴? ②His wife was so greedy as to ask for things again and again. 他妻子太贪心,一再地索取东西。 (3)作原因状语。常用于“主语+be+某些形容词+动词不定式”结构。 ①Nice to meet you, too. 我见到你也很高兴。 ②There is no doubt that Mrs. Li will be glad to look after the boy. 毫无疑问,李太太将很高兴照料这个小男孩。 Ⅱ.动词不定式的否定结构 动词不定式的否定结构由不定式形式之前加上not而构成。 ①The teacher warned the students not to go skating on thin ice. 老师警告学生不要在薄冰上滑冰。 ②I beg you not to go there. 我恳求你别去。 ③He was disappointed not to have been invited. 他未被邀请,感到很失望。 ④Bill is said not to have been to China. 据说比尔未去过中国。 Ⅲ.带连接代词或连接副词的不定式结构 动词不定式前有时可带连接代词what, which或连接副词how, when, where等。这种结构在句中可作下列成分: (1)作主语 ①Where to hold the party is not yet known. 在哪里聚会还不知道呢。 ②When to start the travel has not been decided. 何时开始旅行还未决定。 (2)作表语 ①The problem is when to start. 问题是何时开始。 ②Our trouble is how to save electricity. 我们的困难是如何节约电。 (3)作宾语 常用在know, tell, teach, show, find out, decide, wonder, ask等动词后。 ①He asked me how to repair the TV set. 他问我如何修理电视机。 ②The blind man didnt know how to get to the right place. 那盲人不知道如何到达要去的地方。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.(2010全国1-34)With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 答案:B 本题题意:父亲节即将来临,我从银行取了些钱给父亲买礼物。本题考查不定式短语在

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