英语修辞手法汇总大全Rhetorical Devices.pptVIP

Rhetorical Devices Figures of Speech;An expression such as a metaphor or simile or a device such as personification or hyperbole in which words are used in a nonliteral way to achieve an effect beyond the range of ordinary language. 通过隐喻或明喻，拟人或夸张等这些形象化说法，文字能用非字面的意义获得超过普通语言的效果;1.Simile Metaphor; 一种暗喻的句式: n. (A) + of + n. (B) More Examples: I have the devil of a teeth sick. Down with the Bourbons, and that great pig of Louis XVI ! Your turn to practice: 他们有一个宝贝女儿。 They have a treasure of a daughter. 他住在贫民窟一样的屋子里。 He lives in a slum of a house. ; 3.Metonymy; Metonymy; Metonymy;Metonymy;4. Synecdoche 提喻;5. Personification 拟人;6. Transferred Epithet:;7. Rhetorical question: 反诘;8. Anti-climax: 突降法;9. Climax: 渐强法;10. Alliteration: 头韵法;11. Assonance;12. Consonance 尾韵;13. Pun 双关; 14. Euphemism: the substitution of an inoffensive expression for one that may be disagreeable;to fade away (本义）消失 to make ones exit (本义）退场to kick off (本义）开球to be free (本义）解脱了to be gone (本义）去了to be no more (本义）不复存在to close ones eyes (本义）瞑目to come to an end (本义）结束to go beyond (本义）到远方去to expire (本义）呼气to go off (本义）离去to go ones last (本义）走到自己的终点to go ones place (本义）回老家to go to ones resting place (本义）到休息地去to go to west (本义）西去 to kick the bucket (本义）踢翻水桶to lose ones life (本义）失去了生命to pass away (本义）离去to stop living (本义）停止生存to take ones rest (本义）休息to shut up the shop (本义）关门;15. Antithesis: 对照 对比;Antithesis: more examples More haste, less speed. There is more danger from a pretended friend than from an open enemy. Small sorrows speak: great sorrows are silent. ;16. Parallelism/parallel structure;17. Repetition 反复;18. Hyperbole 夸张;19. Oxymoron;Oxymoron;20. Irony;21. Ridicule;22. Sarcasm;23. Satire: 讽刺作品;24. Onomatopoeia 象声法;25. Zoosemy: 拟物;27. Antonomasia: 换称;26. Litotes: 间接肯定法;秋天不会来啊，好冷啊！