怠速条件下汽车排气污染物在排气尾流中扩散特性的.pdf

25 9 Vol. 25, No. 9 2005 9 Acta Scientiae Ci cumstantiae Sep . , 2005 , , , . [ J] . , 2005, 25( 9) : 1151- 1155 NING Zhi, C S Cheung, ZI Xinyun, et al . Expe imental study of the dispe sion cha acte ist ics of vehicula pollut ants in exhaust plume unde idle condit ion[ J] .A ct a Scientiae Ci cumstantiae, 2005, 25( 9) : 1151- 1155 1, * 2 3 3 宁 智 , 张振顺 , 资新运 , 张春润 1 北京交通大学机电工程学院, 北京 100044 2 香港理工大学机械系, 香港 3 军事交通学院汽车系, 天津 300161 : : : . , 3 . , ; ; . . : ; ; ; ; :2005) :X701 : A Experimental study of the dispersion characteristics of vehicular pollutants in exhaust plume under idle condition 1, * 2 3 3 NING Zhi , C S Cheung , ZI Xinyun , ZHANG Chun un 1College of Mechanical and Elect ical Enginee ing, Beijing Jiaotong Unive sity, Beijing 100044 2Depa tment of Mechanical Enginee ing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Unive sity, Hong Kong 3. Depa tment of Automobile Enginee ing, College of Mil ita y T anspo t ation, Tianjin 300161 Recei ved 17 Janua y 2005; recei ved in evised fo m 17 May 2005; accepted 14 June 2005 Abstract: The dispe sing cha act e istics of vehicula exhaust plume unde idle condition is studied by using expe iment al method. Pollutant concent ations in the exhaust plume a e measu ed and the compa ison of pollutant concent ation emittedf om th ee diffe ent types of vehicles is made. The expe imental esults show that the concent ations of exhaust pollutants can be dec eased exponentially close to the ambient concent ation value apidly, the diffe ence of pollutant concent at ion fo diffe ent types of vehicles is ve y obvious in the exhaust plu