最新高考英语语法_定语从句专讲.pptVIP

熟 读 深 思 4. 定语从句和其他句型之间的区别 用适当的连接词填空 (1) He is such a good boy ______everyone likes him. (2) He is such a good boy ____everyone likes. (3) He said nothing ______ made me angry. (4) He said nothing, ______made me angry. (5) He said nothing, and made me angry. (6) _____is known to all, the moon travels around the earth. (7) News came _____our class had won the game. that as that which that As that 熟 读 深 思 (8)What is known to all is ____ the moon travels around the earth. (9)I dont know the reason _____he has worked out the problem. (10)When you read the book, youd better make a mark in the place _______you have any questions. (11)When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions. (12)It was a small village _________we know from my father. (13)It was in this small village ____we got to know each other. that how where (that/which) that 归 纳 总 结 规则1：区别such…as… / so…as…引导的定语从句和such/so…that…引导的结果状语从句 如果从句缺少主语或宾语就是定语从句，连接词用as，如：(2)；如果从句的结构完整，就是结果状语从句，连接词用that，如：(1)。 规则2：区别非限制性定语从句与并列句 定语从句与主句之间用关系词连接，如：(4)；并列句之间用并列连词，如：(5)。 归 纳 总 结 规则3：定语从句与名词性从句 定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，如：(6)；而名词性从句中的连词that在从句中不作任何成分，如：(7)；疑问代词what及疑问副词how可连接名词性从句，但不能引导定语从句，如：(8)、(9)。 归 纳 总 结 规则4：定语从句与地点状语从句 关系副词引导定语从句时，其前面必须有时间、地点、原因等先行词，如：(10)；而疑问副词连接状语从句时，其前面没有，如：(11)。 规则5：定语从句与强调句、状语从句 that在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，如：(12)；而强调句型中不作任何成分，但不能省，如：(13)；在结果状语从句中that也只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。 知识回顾Knowledge Review 高考语法专题 定语从句 对定语从句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)关系词的选用 　(2)关系词前加介词等的用法 　(3)定语从句的时态 　(4)非限制性定语从句的用法 　复习重点： 　(1)关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。 　(2)掌握只能用that引导定语从句的情形。 　(3)掌握介词加关系代词的用法。 　(4)掌握as和which引导非限制性定语从句的用法。 　2.如何应对定语从句的考查 　解题时，首先要确定先行词，根据先行词在从句中所作的句子成分来判断该用关系代词还是副词，并且确定具体用哪个关系词。如果从句中谓语动词为不及物动词，应考虑关系代词前该不该加介词。 (2010·湖南)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 　思路点拨：首先确定先行词，根据空格后的从句I met in the English