河水源热泵空调系统的应用研究.docx

河水源热泵空调系统的应用研究 河水源热泵空调系统的应用研究 【摘要】随着我国社会经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高， 公共建筑和住宅的供热和制冷已成为普遍的要求。我国的能源结构主 耍依靠矿物燃料，特别是煤炭，而大量燃烧矿物燃料所产生的环境影 响，已日益成为政府关注的焦点，环保要求愈来愈高，加上有形能源 的价格口益升高，电价逐步提高等多种元素。除了大型集屮供热的方 式以外，急需加快发展其它的替代供热方式，而水源热泵技术则是有 效节省能源，减少大气污染和C02排放的供热和制冷新技术。目前水 源热泵空调系统已发展为一种非常先进实用的技术，但在我国开发利 用水源热泵时间还比较短，如何发展管理，使用水源热泵是一个崭新 的课题。文章以南官河泰州段河水为例，分析了源热泵空调系统的应 用。 【关键词】南官河泰州段，水源热泵空调，应用 【abstract 】 along with our country the rapid development of social economy and the improvement of people，s living standard, public buildings and residential heating and refrigeration has become a common requirements? Chinas energy structure is mainly rely on the fossil fuels, particularly coal, and largely produced by burning fossil fuels the environmental impact, the government has increasingly become the focus of attention, environmental protection requirements more and more high, add the visible energy prices rising, the price of electricity gradually improve the and so on many kinds of elements? In addition to large central heating way beyond, need to speed up the development of other alternative heating way, and water source heat pump technology is effective to save energy and reduce air pollution and C02 emissions heating and refrigeration new technology. At present water source heat pump air conditioning system has been developed as a very advanced practical technology, but in our country，s development and utilization of water resource heat pump is still relatively short time, how to develop the management, use water pump is a brand-new topic? South of the river for the taizhou river as an example, this paper analyzed the source heat pump air conditioning system application. 【key words 】 the river south taizhou section, water source heat pump air conditioning, applications 中图分类号：CF287. 8］文献标识码：A文章编号： 1、 引言 水源热泵系统是以自然界中存在的水体作为热源和热汇的热泵 系统，系统夏季运行吋，冷凝器向水体中排放热量，冬季运行时，蒸 发器从水体中吸收热量。依据从水体中取排热方式的不同，水源热泵 系统分为闭式系统（潜水式/抛管式）和开式系统。 2、 水源热泵的分类 开式系统按水体与热泵机组连接的方式分为直接式系统和间接 式系统。直接式系统是指河水经深度水处理后直接进入热泵机组的冷 凝器或蒸发器，其主要优点是能