《第三章熟能生巧——写文章》-公开课件（设计）.pptVIP

第三章 熟能生巧——写文章;第一节 写议论文;观点对比型：这类议论文要求论述两个对立的观点，并个给出自己的看法，或者给出一个观点要求考生反对这一观点。其基本写法是： ? Some people tend to think that ___________（观点一）. They point out that _________（理由一）. Additionally, ________（理由二）. A case in point is _________（举例）. Therefore, ________（小结）. ? On the contrary, other people hold the view that __________（观点二）. They argue that ________（理由一）. What’s more, ________（理由二）. As an illustration, _______（举例）. Accordingly, ________（小结）. ? As far as I am concerned, I think ______（自己的观点）. The reason is that ______（理由一）. And also _______（理由二）. So ________（概括自己的观点）. ;说明利弊型：这种议论文要求考生首先说明事物的现状，然后谈谈事物本身的优缺点，最后提出自己的观点。其基本写法是： ? Whenever we hear people mention ______（主题）, we will instantly have the idea that it is a good/ bad thing for (some people) . indeed, _______（主题）has some advantages. We can take ______（举例）as an example. Its advantage are _______（优点一）. In addition, _______（优点二）. ? In the meantime we must realize those disadvantages of ______（主题）. Firstly, _______（缺点一）.secondly, ______（缺点二）. ? To summarize the above-mentioned arguments, I think an appropriate attitude towards ______（主题）is that ______（自己的观点）.;问题解决型：这种议论文要求考生先写问题，再写解决问题的具体办法。基本写法如下： ? Nowadays, we have to face a problem that ______（问题）. It is important for us to ______（解决问题）. Because ______（原因一）. Whats more, ______（原因二）. ? People have thought our many ways to deal with the very problem/ to change the situation. Firstly, ______（方案一）. Secondly, ______（方案二）. ? As far as Im concerned, I think that ______（我的观点/方法）. Im taking two ways to solve the problem _____________（问题）. One way is ___________（自己的方法一）, the other way is ________ （自己的方法二）. These two ways can solve the problem effectively.;阐述主题型：这种议论文要求考生阐述某一主题或某一名言所蕴含的意义，分析并举例使其更充分。基本方法如下： ? A famous saying goes that __________（名言或谚语）. It means that _________（解释意义） ? An example of this case is ________（举例一）. Another case in point is _______（举例二）. ? I like this saying ______（名言或谚语）because _________（理由）.;二、议论文常用表达句式 1. 表达自己的观点（支持、反对） With regard to the q