基于小波变换的低照度图像增强算法浅析.doc

Xxxxx大学 课程名称： 高级数字信号处理 论文题目： 基于小波变换的低照度图像增强算法浅析 姓名： xxxxxx 学号： xxxxxxxxx 院系： 电子信息工程学院 专业： 通信与信息系统 基于小波变换的低照度图像增强算法浅析 摘要：小波的运用日渐成熟，在图像处理领域的应用也越来越广泛。本文主要对低照度图像增强算法的发展以及当前国内外最新算法的简要阐述。针对低照度图像暗、对比度低，并且存在大量黑暗连通区的特点，提出了一种基于小波系数融合的低照度图像增强算法，该算法对图像的低频和高频信息分别用空域法和频域法进行处理。该方法在处理低照度图像的过程中，在调节图像动态范围和增强图像细节的同时，也达到了对高频信息降噪的目的。通过该算法处理，能有效的减少拍摄图像所需的曝光时间。此为当前对低照度增强的最新也是最好的算法。本文主要通过着眼于图像经过处理还原后与原始图像的清晰度对比，从而显示出低照度图像增强算法的发展。 关键词：低照度；图像增强；暗区分割；小波变换 Abstract: The use of wavelet mature, also more and more widely applied in the field of image processing.This article mainly to the development of low illumination image enhancement algorithm as well as the current domestic and foreign latest algorithm briefly in this paper.Against the darkness and low contrast, low illumination image characteristics and there are many dark connected area, this paper proposes a low illumination image enhancement based on wavelet coefficient fusion algorithm, the algorithm of image of low frequency and high frequency information separately in the airspace and frequency domain method for processing.In the process of this method in the treatment of low illumination image, in regulating image dynamic range and enhance image details at the same time, also achieve the goal of the information of high frequency noise reduction.Through processing, the algorithm can effectively reduce the exposure time required for the film image.This is the current of low illumination enhancement of the latest and best algorithm.In this paper, by focusing on the image after processing reduction compared with the clarity of the original image, which shows that the development of low illumination image enhancement algorithm. Keywords: low illumination;Image enhancement;Dark area segmentation;The wavelet transform 引言 首先，传统算法存在噪声过强的问题，于是提出了基于小波分析的图像增强算法。于是在小波多尺度分析的基础之上，传统算法对图像的多尺度分解得到的小波系数进行缩减去噪，然后在