新增听力21篇答案版.docxVIP

新增听力 最后一个部分有二十篇左右真题。重听题没有音频，但是在题干了写了重听的原文。 P1 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing A. Animal behavior that cannot be explained by natural selection B. The evolution of various forms of deceptive animal communication C. Possible reasons that animals communicate truthful messages D. Research that shows similarities between human and animal signals 2. What point does the professor make about human communication A. It is often influenced by social rules. B. It almost always consists of truthful messages. C. It does not always rely on spoken language. D. It breaks down when someone exaggerates. 3. Why does the professor talk about lions A. To compare two ways that lions communicate with each other B. To introduce the concept of signal reliability in the animal kingdom C. To point out why lions often win fights against animals of other species D. To explain some of the benefits of exaggerating ones own strength 4. The speakers discuss a hypothetical scenario involving bears. In this scenario, what would happen to the first bears that used deceptive signals A. They would reproduce more than other animals in their species. B. They would not have energy for tasks other than communication. C. They would become unable to understand signals from other animals. D. They would eventually return to using only honest signals . 5. What does the professor imply when she talks about the handicap principle ? A. Weak animals defend themselves by increasing the volume of their vocalizations. B. Most animals vocalization behavior is not explained by the handicap principle. C. Some animal species cannot afford the costs of honest communication. D. Individual animals behavior is consistent with long-term benefit to the species. And eventually theyd evolve further not to bother producing signals at all, communication would break down completely. Talk about chaos! 6. Why does the professor say this: Talk about chaos! A. To encourage the students to contribute some of their ideas