自我调节的两部分,以及对负性刺激的关系.pdfVIP

Emotion © 2012 American Psychological Association 2013, Vol. 13, No. 1, 47–63 1528-3542/13/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/a0029536 Integrating and Differentiating Aspects of Self-Regulation: Effortful Control, Executive Functioning, and Links to Negative Affectivity David J. Bridgett, Kate B. Oddi, Lauren M. Laake, Kyle W. Murdock, and Melissa N. Bachmann Northern Illinois University Subdisciplines within psychology frequently examine self-regulation from different frameworks despite conceptually similar definitions of constructs. In the current study, similarities and differences between effortful control, based on the psychobiological model of temperament (Rothbart, Derryberry, Posner, 1994), and executive functioning are examined and empirically tested in three studies (n 509). Structural equation modeling indicated that effortful control and executive functioning are strongly associated and overlapping constructs (Study 1). Additionally, results indicated that effortful control is related to the executive function of updating/monitoring information in working memory, but not inhibition (Studies 2 and 3). Study 3 also demonstrates that better updating/monitoring information in working memory and better effortful control were uniquely linked to lower dispositional negative affect, whereas the executive function of