躯干骨及其连结2013.pptxVIP

Locomotor System;椎骨：24块 骶骨：1块 尾骨：1块 胸骨：1块 肋：12对;一、椎骨 ;1．椎骨的一般形态 ;Vertebrae;2．各部椎骨的主要特征 ;;棘突;Cervical Vertebrae;;骶前孔;Sacral cornu;胸骨柄 胸骨体 剑突 ;The manubrium posteriorly-angled joints with the body and forms the sternal angle, which is a major surface landmark used by clinicians in performing physical examinations of the thorax. ;三 肋rib;第一肋：上面有斜角肌结节和锁骨下动、静脉沟。;;Anteriorly, the costal cartilages of ribs I to VII articulate with the sternum. The costal cartilages of ribs VIII to X articulate with the inferior margins of the costal cartilages above them. Ribs XI and XII are called floating ri