初三英语 — 名词性从句——主语从句 (1).pptxVIP

【知识精讲】名词性从句——主语从句;;主语从句 3要素;;;2. 连接代词： who, which, what（什么，所…的）,whose,whom Whoever / whichever / whatever 在主语从句中不含有疑问意义。 如果从句的意义和结构不完整，根据从句的意义和结构选择相应的连接代词。连接代词在从句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分（主语、宾语、表语等）。;1._________will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 2. _________student will win first is uncertain. 3. _________I cant understand is why he has changed his mind. 4. _________fails to see this will make a mistake. 5. ________?was?said?here?must?be?kept?secret.;3. 连接副词：where(ever), when(ever), why, how 连接副词when, where, why, how在从句中作(时间、地点、原因、方式)状语。 1）___________ we should leave it is a problem. 2）___________he will be back depends on the weather. 3)__________this happened is not clear to anyone.;主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免句子“”头重脚轻“”，常用it作形式主语代替主语从句，放于句首，而把真正的主语（即主语从句）置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 名词有（no wander, a pity, a fact, a shame, good news, a surprise, etc ） ;1. _________________(遗憾的是)that we lost the game. 2. _________________(惊奇的是)that he cheated in the exam. 3. _________________(事实是)that English is being accepted as an international language.;（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 形容词有（true, natural, good, wonderful, funny, possible, certain, necessary, important, etc） 1. _______________ (有必要) that an efficient worker ( should) accomplish his work on time. 2. _____________(重要的是)that you (should) think before you say or do anything.;常含有一个表示“important/necessary有必要的”之类的形容词。在这种结构中，从句应当“ …+that+主语+(should)+动词原形”形式（should常予以省略，而直接接动词原形）。;____ surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A.?That B.?What C.?That D.?When;____ surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A.?That B.?What C.?That D.?When;It is necessary that a college student _______ at least a foreign language.? A.?masters B.?should master C.?mastered D.?will master;It is necessary that a college student _______ at least a foreign language.? A.?masters B.?should master C.?mastered D.?will master