初三英语 — 完形填空——日常生活类.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】完形填空——日常生活类;日常生活类阅读： 日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们的衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作、生活以及学习情况。 ;高频词汇或者常考短语： with the help of be strict with/in… lie in/on/to… on/in/by the way a/the second time break away/out catch短语(catch a cold, catch up with…) come along/across/from/true do with/deal with get on/off/out of get ready for/rid of get used to…/be used to do…/ used to do… ;give up/off/out take care of/ look after take part in take after take off /put on take place take one’s turn turn on/off advice/suggestion many/much/few/little/bit/a little/a few take/bring/fetch/carry;题型说明： 这类文章内容一般会涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰礼仪、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅虽短，但是很有趣。读起来很轻松，但是做题的过程中却不能马虎。做这一类的完形填空时，最主要的是把握好人物活动的内容、时间和地点。;题目设置考查范围： 1.时态的一致或其他语法知识 2. 近义词或同类词的辨析 3. 固定搭配或习惯表达 4.阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。;完形填空题的做题方法：了解文章的设空规律 1. 上下文直接信息题 2. 词、句、文三结合理解题? 3. 词义辨析题 4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题 5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题;完形填空的做题步骤： 第一步就是通读全文，领会大意?； 第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案； 第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通； 第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。;? Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of trash(垃圾)in the streets．____1____,some of them can be useful． ??? If people want to____2____the problem. they should do it right now. They must work out____3____of making use of garbage. In this way, some good things will not be thrown away____4____waste. ? ? ?When a car____5____too old, it may not run any more. But the metal that car was made of is____6____good.We can use it to make something else. When a bottle is____7____,it is thrown away. But bottle glass can be made into sand and used to____8____streets.Garbage from____9____can be changed into fertilizer(肥料).It is cheap and____10____．;??Garbage can also be used to make____11____blocks.These blocks are____12____with concrete(混凝土)to form(形成)special bricks. Now, more and more machines are designed____13____that.Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful____14____which is built out