五年级英语知识点 — 常识题.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】常识题; ;一、英语姓名构成。 英文姓名由first name(也叫given name),middle name和last name三部分构成。和汉语习惯相反,英文姓名是名在前,姓在后,中间名有时以首字母形式出现在全名中,如：Bill H. Smith,很多场合往往略去不写。 ; 口头称呼一般称姓,如亨特先生(Mr Hunter)。正式场合一般要用全称,但关系密切的常称本人名。家里人、亲友之间除称本人名外,还常用昵称(爱称)。注意：妇女的姓名在结婚前都有自己的姓名,结婚后一般是自己的名加丈夫的姓。如安娜·格林(Anna Green)与迈克·怀特(Mike White)结婚,婚后女方姓名为安娜·怀特(Anna White)。 ;二、常用缩写 I am=I’m we are=we’re you are=you’re he is=he’s she is=she’s they are=they’re that is=that’s there is=there’s there are=there’re what is=what’s is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t do not=don’t let us=let’s ;三、常见国家缩写 HK-Hong Kong DE-Germany US-United States MX-Mexico RU-Russia JP-Japan CN-China ;四、常见节假日 1.New Year’s Day (January 1st) 2.Spring Festival Day (in February or January)农历一月一日 3.Tree Planting Day (March 12th) 4.Children’s Day (June 1st) 5.Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五 ;6.Labour Day （May 1st) 7.Mid-Autumn Festival (农历八月十五） 8.Teachers’Day （September 10th) 9.National Day ( October 1st) 10. Christmas Day (December 25th) ;五、年月日 1.How many days are there in a year? 2. How many months are there in a year? What are they? 3. How many seasons are there in a year? What are they? 4. How many hours are there in a day? 5. How many minutes in an hour?;选择正确的选项。 (??? ) My birthday is on March 12th. Its ________. A.?Christmas Day B.?Tree Planting Day C.?Mothers Day;答案：B;将正确答案的序号填在题前括号中。 (??? ) There are 31 ________ in October. A.?days ? ? B.?weekends ?? C.?years;答案: A