初三英语 — 过去将来时.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】 之 过去将来时;过 去 将 来 时;1;2;（2）?主语+be?going?to＋do：? ①表示表示过去的打算，将要做某事。 She said she was going to start at once. I was told that he was going to return home. ②表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain.;（3）was / were to + 动词原形： 主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。 He asked where he was to put it. She said she was to get married next month. （4）was / were about to + 动词原形： 表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以 不再表示具体的过去时间状语连用。come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬间动词。 I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. ;（5）表示位置移动的come，go，?leave，?arrive，?start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 He?said?the?train?was?leaving?at?six?the?next?morning.? She?told?me?she?was?coming?to?see?me.;3;4;（3）在间接引语和宾语从句中运用，主句是过去式。 Betty?said?she?would?visit?the?Great?Wall?next?Saturday. I?didnt?know?when?she?would?come,?but?when?she?came?I?would?let?you?know. （4）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 The?teacher?said?that?it?would?be?very?difficult?to?make?progress?if?I?didn’t?work?hard. I?didnt?know?if?she?would?come , but?if?she?came?I?would?let?you?know.;过去将来时用于虚拟语气;（2）涉及将来时间的虚拟条件： 条件从句所涉及的内容是将来的不真实情况，时从句的谓语一般过去时(be通常用were)，或用should+动词原形，而主句谓语用“would（should, might, could）+动词原形 \ were to+动词原形”。 If it rained tomorrow, we’d stay at home. If you took a taxi, you’d get there quicker. ;汉译英 她告诉我她明天将去那里． _____________________________________________________________;答案：She told me she would go there the next day．;单项选择。 The man told the girl that he ________ never ________ what she did. A. will; forgive B. would; forgave C. would; forgive D. will; forgave;答案：C;End