- 1、本文档共25页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Overcoming barriers to innovation in SMEs in China: A perspective based cooperation network
Publication:?Innovation : Management, Policy PracticeAuthor:?Xie, X MDate published:?December 1, 2010
(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae omitted.)
1. INTRODUCTION
In the fast-changing and increasingly competitive global market, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) exert a strong influence on economic growth and technological development of many countries through their ability to innovate new products and processes (Zhu et al., 2006). Nevertheless, innovation is difficult to realize, especially for SMEs with little experience and resources (Kaufmann and T?dtling, 2002). Many failure stories of SMEs in technology innovation reveal that there are various factors impeding their innovation process (ORegan et al., 2006; Zeng et al., 2010).
Since the implementation of the open policy in 1978, China has made great efforts to change from a former highly-centralized planned state to the current market economy (Gu and Lundvall, 2006). The role of SMEs has been expanding in this changing socio-political context of China (Anderson et al., 2003). They not only play a greater role in the economies (accounting for more than 99% of all firms), but also contribute in a large extent to the increased levels of business activity and employment (Siu, 2001, 2005).
As the largest city and the center for economy, finance and trades, Shanghai has undergone dramatic changes as reflected by the rapid growth of SMEs, not only generating a large number of SMEs around the city of Shanghai that overspill into the surrounding area of the Yangtze River Delta, but also a high total turnover (Zeng et al., 2009a). According to the data from Shanghai Municipal Statistics, the number of SMEs had increased to 363,600 by the end of 2006, accounting for 99.70% of the total number of enterprises, and the total turnover had reached 3635 billion Yuan, accounting for 63.10 % of the total turnover of all enterprises
您可能关注的文档
- 《英语专业--《红字》的象征主义手法研究》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业本科生问题分析和解决对策》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业-从徽菜看中西文化差异》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业--高中学生英语学习的心理因素影响》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业--荆棘鸟中弗兰克的俄狄浦斯情结分析》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业考试改革探索》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业--浅析李小龙对中美文化的影响》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业--浅析英语幽默中的文化因素》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业--如何提高英语学习的听,说,读,写能力》-毕业论文(设计).doc
- 《英语专业--文化差异对东西方商务谈判的影响》-毕业论文(设计).doc
文档评论(0)