《英语专业--浅析英语幽默中的文化因素》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

烟台大学毕业论文 PAGE iv 烟 台 大 学 毕 业 论 文 An analysis of cultural aspect in English humor 浅析英语幽默中的文化因素 申请学位： 文学学士 院 系： 文经学院 专 业： 英 语 姓 名： 学 号： 指导老师：  AN ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL ASPECT IN ENGLISH HUMOR By Zan Xiuli SUPERVISOR Wang Yingchun Submitted to The School of Foreign Languages In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In the Department of English Yantai University ABSTRACT Humor a universal phenomenon in all kinds of human interaction. Humor has been studied a lot in such various fields as psychology, philosophy, rhetoric and many others. It is also come within the considerations of pragmatics. And the pragmatic pendants have provided promising explanations of its working mechanism, appreciation and functions, etc. However, we should pay attention on to the cultural factors play a determining role in the understanding the humor in different cultures. Since humor also carries with it a strong cultural note, we often see that the same comic situation is not regarded as funny or amusing by someone from another culture because the audience does not share the knowledge with the humorist. Based on the previous research fruit of humor, the author tries to make an analysis on the English culture based on the English humors. The thesis consists of four parts. The first part gives an introduction of the concepts of humor and its classification and its multidiscipline studies. Chapter two examines the humors to employ an analysis on underlying English cultures. Chapter three put the research into teaching. The last part comes to the conclusion and limitation of this thesis. Key Words: humor; culture，teaching 摘 要 幽默普遍存在于人类生活的各个方面。幽默，作为一种语言现象在英语文化中有着举足轻重的地位，因此受到不同领域学者的关注，研究涉及心理学，哲学，修辞学等众多学科。语言学家也建立了大量理论阐释言语幽默现象。语用学将语境作为研究基础，很好的阐释了言语的幽默机制和功能用途。但我们仍要注意文化不同，人们对幽默的理解也会不同，文化因素在这一理解过程中起到了决定作用。因而，要对幽默进行很好的理解，就要对隐含在其中的民族文化习俗和价值观有深入的了解。在前人的研究成果基础上， 作者把幽默作为研究对象试图对其中隐含的文化因素尝试