《油田采炼厂含油污泥降粘研究及浮选应用》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

论文题目：油田采炼厂含油污泥降粘研究及浮选应用 专 业：矿物加工工程本 科 生 (签名) 指导教师： (签名) 摘要 含油污泥含有烃类—原油，还含有表面活性剂、分散剂等成分。在以分离为核心的油泥处理工艺中，除油、泥不易分离外，表面活性剂、分散剂等成分也是很难分离的杂质和污染物，但却是煤炭浮选剂的有效成分或者增效剂；含油污泥中含有水分，而煤炭浮选亦是在水/煤分散体系中进行的；再之，由于煤炭浮选剂的用量一般为干煤量的1‰左右，因此含油污泥中所含有的细粒粘土、 对煤炭灰分的影响可以忽略，而根据煤炭浮选剂的作用机理，油泥的高度乳化态和细颗粒的超高分散性也可能对其有增效作用。以含油污泥作为原料，还具有突出的成本优势。因此，用含油污泥生产煤炭浮选剂是一个极具价值的研究开发方向。 关键词：含油污泥；乳化降粘；浮选应用  Title : Oilfield?refinery?oily sludge?viscosity and flotation?applications Major : Mineral Process Engineering Name : Luo Jie （Signature） Instructor : Zuo Jing （Signature） Abstract Oily sludge contains hydrocarbons – crude oil, also contains surface active agent, dispersing agent and other compositions. Oil, mud cannot be easily separated in the treatment process(separate as the core) of the sludge, and the surface active agent and dispersing agent composition is also the impurities and pollutants that difficult to be separated , but it is the active ingredient in coal flotation agent.oil sludge containing water, and coal flotation carries out in the water / coal dispersions. Then it, the amount of coal flotation agent is generally about 1 ‰ of the amount of dry coal, so the influence of the fine clay contained in the oily sludge to the coal ash can be ignored. According to the mechanism of coal flotation, sludges emulsified state and high dispersion of fine particles is also likely to have synergistic effect. The oily sludge as a raw material has highlighted cost advantages. Thus, production of coal flotation agent using oily sludge is a valuable research and development direction. Key words：oily sludge;?emulsion?viscosity;?flotation?applications 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK 1 文献综述 1 HYPERLINK 1.1 含油污泥简介 1 HYPERLINK 1.1.1 含油污泥产生的原因及性质 1 HYPERLINK 1.1.2 含油污泥的危害 2 HYPERLINK 1.2含油污泥常见的处理方法 3 HYPERLINK 1.2.1 填埋处理工艺 3 HYPERLINK