《智能化超声波测距实验装置的研发》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE w 毕业设计（论文） 智能化超声波测距实验装置的研发 系 别 自动化工程系 专业名称 测控技术与仪器 班级学号 学生姓名 指导教师 年10月24日 w 智能化超声波测距实验装置的研发 摘 要 本文阐述了超声波测距的原理，介绍如何用C8051F20单片机实现超声波测距，分析各个部分的工作原理，并给出了原理图和源程序。此超声波的测距电路由超声波传感器、单片机、发射/接收电路和LED显示器组成。由于超声波指向性强，能量消耗缓慢，在介质中传播的距离较远，因而超声波被广泛应用于距离的测量。利用超声波检测比较迅速、方便，计算简单，已做到实时控制，并且在测量精度方面能达到工业实用要求，测量时与被测物体无直接接触等，这些优点使其广泛应用于倒车雷达、建筑施工工地等场合。 关键词：超声波 测距 单片机 Intelligent ultrasonic experiment device of research and development Author：Li Yan Tutor：Jin Wei Abstract This paper expounds the principle of ultrasonic ranging and describes how to use C8051F20 SCM realizing ultrasonic ranging. It also analysis of the working principle of each part and gives the principle diagram and the source program. The ultrasonic ranging is composed by ultrasonic sensors, SCM circuit, launch/receiving circuit and LED display. Due to the strongly directivity, slowly energy consumption and long transmission distance in a medium, thus ultrasonic is widely used in distance measurement. Ultrasonic is quickly, convenient, simple calculation and achieves real-time control. And it can also reach the industrial practical requirements in the measurement precision and without directly contacted with object to be tested. All These advantages make it widely used in reverse radar, construction site and so on. Ultrasonic ranging based on the AT89S52 SCM easily overcome shortcomings, and is used very extensive. Key Words: Ultrasonic wave; Range finding; One-chip computer; widely 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪 论 2 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u TOC \o 1-3 \h \u TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 19528 1.1 课题的提出 2 4038 1.1.1超声波测距实验装置的研发 2 17120 1.1.2 选题的目的、意义及实用价值 3 22278 1.2 超声波测距发展及现状 5 24486 1.2.1 超声波的发展史 5 20030 1.2.2 现有非接触式测距技术的优缺点 5 8698 1.2.3 超声波的国内外测距研究现状