情境化的探讨.PDFVIP

20015 : ＊ 胡　玉　坤 　　Abstract :This article aims to problematise the ecofeminist Women, the Environment and Development assumptions of simplistic women-envirionment linkages and their pitfalls in devel- opment policies and practices from theoretical as well as empirical levels.Using examples from the global South, particularly from China, I propose to ground this nexus in womens lived ex- periences in specific historical and geographical contexts, and to utili e the theoretical formula- tions by feminist scholars, particularly feminist geographers to sharpen the understanding of the intersection of gender and the environment. 　　、, 、、 。1992 , (1994, )、(1995, )(1995, ① )。 20 , :、 。, , , 20 90 , 。 , , 、 。 (context ), 。, 、 、 、, 。 。 、(Ecofeminist Women, the Environment and Develop- ment Paradigms), 、, 。 。 ＊　·(Prof.Susan Hanson), 。 ①　、。 1992 , 1997 “+5”, 2002 。 , “+5”(1999)、“ +5”(2000)“+5”(2000)。 45 、:、 。 、, (Sachs, 1997), :、、 (Susan Griffith, 1978;Mary Dale, 1978;Carolyn Merchant, 1980;Ynestra King, 1989)。① 20 70 。, , , (essentiali e)(Bina Agarwal, 1992, 1997;J.Seager, 1993;Braid- otti, 1994;Leach et al., 1995;Dianne Rocheleau, 1996)。 (Chipko, )、 , “”。 , 。, “”,“, , , ”(Mies Shiva, 1993)。 , 。, 。, 。 (Li, 1991), , , , , 。 。20 80 、。, (Women, the Environment and Development Paradigm, WED )。 ·《》、(Car- olyn Merchant, 1980)。, ·(Vandana Shiva )WED , 。 、, 。, , 、。, “”, (Shiva, 1989)。 , , , 。 ① ,, 。 46 (WED)。, · , , “, ”。 (Bina Agarwal, 1992:149)。, ·, “、”, (Cecile Jackson, 1995);“” , “”(Jackson, 1994 : 139)。, , , ,