71 染色体畸变结构改变.pptxVIP

Chromosomal Abnormalities (染色体畸变);Cytogenetics (细胞遗传学) is the field of study involving examination of the genetic material of the cells. The genetic material (DNA) is contained in chromosomes. Each organism has a characteristic number and arrangement of chromosomes.;A karyotype （核型） is a photograph of the chromosomes at metaphase, when they are most easily seen. In a karyotype, the chromosomes are arranged by pairs: alterations in chromosome size (structure) or number are seen here.;Normal Human Karyotype;Chromosomal Abnormalities;Common Structural Abnormalities;Common Structural Abnormali