《空气湿度巡回检测电路设计》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

PAGE 精品 摘 要 湿度和人类的生产、生活有着密切的关系，同时也是工业生产中最常见的工艺参数。例如机械、电子、石油、化工等各类工业中广泛需要对湿度检测与控制。但传统的方法是用湿度表、毛发湿度表、双金属式测量计和湿度试纸等测试器材，通过人工进行检测，对不符合温度和湿度要求的库房进行通风、去湿和降温等工作。这种人工测试方法费时费力、效率低，且测试的温度及湿度误差大，随机性大。为了使我们的生活、工作环境更加舒适，就需要有一种电路对湿度进行更全面的多路自动检测，并数字显示湿度值和超限路数。随着工业生产和环境监测的迫切需要，湿度传感器已获得长足进展。 目前湿度检测技术与计算机技术相结合，实现了检测智能化、多功能化、集成化等特点。 本文设计了一个可进行巡回检测空气湿度的电路，其中包含直流稳压供电电路、湿度信号检测及变换电路、开关控制电路、模/数转换电路、数字显示电路和超限报警电路六个部分。可实现检测路数及检测湿度同步显示等功能。 该系统的工作原理为：直流稳压电源为电路供电，湿度通过湿敏元件转化为电信号，将此电信号经过一系列线性化和放大处理，通过控制电路设定每一路的检测时间 、当前检测的路数通过数码管显示，并将该路电信号进行模/数转换、计数、译码，最后显示当前检测的湿度值。如果检测到湿度超过设定的最高值，脉冲信号突变触发报警器报警。 关键词：空气湿度，湿度传感器，信号检测 Abstract Humidity has a close relationship with the production and human life, but it is also one of the most common industrial production parameters. Such as machinery, electronics, petroleum, chemical and other industries has the broad need for moisture detection and control. But the traditional method is to use humidity table, hair hygrometer, double-metal type and moisture meter test strips to teste equipment, by manually testing the temperature and humidity do not meet the requirements of the Treasury for ventilation, dehumidification and cooling and so on. This manual testing methods are time-consuming, low efficiency, and the test temperature and humidity has a big error, random . To make our lives and working environment more comfortable, we need a circuit of the humidity to have a more comprehensive multi-channel automatic detection, and digital display the humidity values ??and overrun large ones. With the urgent need for industrial production and environmental monitoring, humidity sensor has a considerable progress.Currently humidity detection technology has a connection with computer technology, has achieveed the detection of intelligent, multi-functional, integration and so on. This paper describes the design of a roving concentration of Humidity Detector circuit , Which includes DC power supply circuits, and Humidity signal detection concentration transform circuit