持久性有机污染物(POPs)法规2016版.pdfVIP

持久性有机污染物 (Persistent Organic Pollutants) 关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约，是有关环境保护的国际公约，目的在禁用或限制生产持久性有机污染物。2001年5月22日于斯德哥尔摩通过，2004年5月17日生效（条件：至少 50个签署国家批准公约后90天），11月11日对中国生效。 持久性有机污染物的定义为 “存在于或堆积于动植物体内的、在自然环境中长期循环的对人类有害的化学物质”。 公约目标：铭记《关于环境与发展的里约宣言》之原则 15确立的预防原则,保护人类健康和环境免受持久性有机污染物的危害。 公约旨在减少或消除源自有意生产和使用的排放采取的措施： (a) 禁止和/或消除附件 A所列化学品的生产和使用，以及进口、出口； (b) 依照附件 B的规定限制该附件所列化学品的生产和使用。 公约规定缔约方应至少采取措施以减少附件 C中所列的每一类化学物质的人为来源的排放总量，其目的是持续减少并在可行的情况下最终消除此类化学品。 The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was adopted at a Conference of Plenipotentiaries on 22 May 2001 in Stockholm, Sweden. The Convention entered into force on 17 May 2004, ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the fiftieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession in respect of the Convention. The Convention became effective in China in 11 November 11, 2004. The objective of the Convention: Mindful of the precautionary approach as set forth in Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration onEnvironment and Development, the objective of this Convention is to protect human health and theenvironment from persistent organic pollutants. Measures to reduce or eliminate releases from intentional production and use: (a) Parties must take measures to eliminate the production, use, import and export of the chemicals listed under Annex A. (b) Restrict its production and use of the chemicals listed in Annex B in accordance with theprovisions of that Annex. The Convention stipulated that parties must take measures to reduce the unintentional releases of chemicals listed under Annex C with the goal of continuing minimization and, where feasible, ultimate elimination. 2016-03-10 持久性有机污染物 附件A 消除 Annex A (Eliminatiion) 各方必须采取措施以消除附录 A 中物质的生产和使用