《煤层气储层对钻井液性能研究》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

摘 要 煤层气作为非常规 天然气，是近年来在国际上崛起的洁净 优质能源。我国煤层气储量可观，储层微孔和裂缝发育，储层渗透率、压力及含气饱和度均偏低，煤岩表面常带有负电荷；为了较好的开发煤层气储层，钻井液应当具有较强的封堵性和抑制性、合理的密度值和pH值，较低的表面张力。本课题以煤层气储层为对象，以我国储层特点及其应对举措为出发点，通过采取文献调研、系统分析等方法，对与煤层气储层配伍的保护储层的钻井液体系的早期发展、现今状况、做出系统的介绍，并对其未来创新趋势做出展望。 关键词 煤层气储层；钻井液体系；储层保护 Abstract Coalbed Methane (CBM), known as an unconventional natural gas, having the advantages of being clean and high quality, rises rapidly in the international community in recent years. The geological reserves in our country are considerable, meanwhile, the microspores and fractures in the CBM reservoir are well developed in China. The reservoir has plenty of characteristics, such as the lower permeability, the lower pressure and the lower gas saturation of the reservoir, and the surface of coal and rocks always have negative electric charge. In order to develop CBM reservoir successfully, the drilling fluids should have strong sealing and inhibition properties, reasonable density and pH value, fairly low surface tension. The CBM reservoir was used to be as the experimental subject in this paper while making the characteristics of the reservoir and the corresponding methods be as the starting point and utilizing the method, which combined the literature research and the system analysis. Meanwhile, the early development, the present situation of the drilling fluid systems which were compatible with the CBM reservoir had been introduced systematically in this article and the trend of future innovation of it also had been forecast. Keywords CBM reservoir; drilling fluid system; reservoir protecting 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 前言 1 1.1 课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 研究现状 2 1.2.1 国内外煤层气开发利用现状 2 1.2.2 煤层气开采钻井方式 2 1.2.3 煤层气储层钻井液体系的发展 2 1.3 本课题研究内容 3 第2章 煤层气特征及其储层特点和敏感性分析 4 2.1 煤层气 4 2.1.1 基本概念与形成过程 4 2.1.2 煤层气的化学组分 4 2.1.3 煤层气的物理性质 5 2.2 煤层气储层特点 6 2.3 钻井液体系对煤层气储层的伤害 7 2.3.1 煤体吸附储层伤害分析 7 2.3.2 固相堵塞储层伤害分析 7 2.3.3 钻井压力对储层的伤害分析 8 第3章 煤层气储层对钻井液性能的要