【SAT 阅读技巧系列之六--排除法】--安心.docVIP

北京启德教育SAT培训中心 安心老师 SAT阅读技巧系列之六 排除法 (POE ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 排除法,英文简称POE,全称是Process of elimination。判定选项的两个方法,一是直接选出正确选项(同义改写,上一章的内容,二是排除错误选项。那么什么样的选项是错误选项?我们这一章节的重点就是SAT常见的六种错误选项类型,以及两个题型的错误选项类型。 常见六种错误选项类型 ① 原文单词重组 ② 与原文相反 ③ 无中生有 ④ 概念混淆 ⑤ 无端比较 ⑥ 过分绝对 两个题型的错误选项类型 ① 主旨题 ② 态度语气评价题 下面我们主要讲解六种错项选项中的四种和两个题型的错误选项类型。 一、原文单词重组 定义:这种错误选项是把原文中的个别单词摘出来,用一种看似很有逻辑的结构组织起来,实际上与原文毫无关系的错误类型。 例题:【OG Test 9 P911】 But no matter what anyone may say to the contrary, Black women are different. They’re different from Black men and they’re different from White women. It is true that much of what they have experienced derives from racism and much from sexism. At the same time, however, much of what Black women have experienced and still experience today‐‐bad and good‐‐involves the blending of their separate identities in a way that chemists would call a combination, not just a mixture. Both race and gender are transformed when they are present together, and class is often present as a catalyst. 12. The chemistry metaphor in lines 15‐21 (At.. catalyst is used to (A characterize the challenges faced by some groups of people (B illustrate the connection between scientific and historical studies of race, class and gender (C identify the agents for change in a particular social transition (D suggest the way certain influences interact to produce a unique perspective (E show the similarities between racism and sexism 讲解:正确选项是D,但是同学们往往被选项B所迷惑。尽管原文提到了race, class和gender,作者提到化学这一比喻的目的却不是阐明科学和历史学科在这三方面的联系。 二、无中生有 定义:选项表述内容与原文无关。 例题:【OG Test 8 P828】 Bitterly criticized by Black people, Du Bois barely modified his statement when, two months later, he set the priorities for his readers: 15 “first your Country, then your Rights!” Perhaps the editor had written more than he intended in using the word “forget,”for Crisis before and after the editorial showed no diminution in its criticism of racism. But he distinguish