GRE 类比反义单项笔记整理.docVIP

GRE类比反义单项 陈琦 Section 1 1. ascend 上升 ? descend 下降 condescend 屈尊，傲慢 transcend 超越 crescendo 渐强 ? decrescendo 减弱 orient adj.上升 v.使明确 plummet v.突然下降 突然系列 plummet : fall swerve : turn blurt : utter dart/flit/jolt : move 突然移动 gust : wind cloudburst : rain flare: light implode : contract 2. laconic = succinct = pithy = terse = concise 简洁的 wordy = verbose = prolix = circumlocution =superfluous (多余的) = garrulous = loquacious = voluble = talkative 冗长的 taciturn = reticent 沉默的 circumlocution ? straightforward laconic : speech = austere : design infringe ? union 违反 ? glib 油嘴滑舌 gild 粉饰 flagrant = infamous 臭名昭著的 fragrant = redolent 芳香的 factious 内讧 faction 内讧 fraction 分数 infraction 违反 3. diatribe = tirade = harangue 长篇抨击性演讲 screed 长篇演讲 screen v.筛选 discourse = address = speak = lecture 普通演讲 elocution = oratory 演说术 eulogy = tribute = panegyric = encomium = accolade = ode 颂词 orator 演讲者 rostrum 讲台 serious = grave = sober = somber = staid = earnest 严肃的 flirtatious = frivolous = flippant = facetious 轻浮的 4. peremptory 不同反抗 exempt 免除责任 preempt 提前购买 redemption 买回来 contempt reckless = rash adj.粗心的 temerity = audacity（②大胆的） n.粗心的 circumspection = careful meticulous fastidious = finicky = captious = carping faultfinding levy ? rescind circumlocution circumvent 5. menace = browbeat = deter =daunt = cow 大胆 cower = cringe = recoil = flinch 畏缩 dread = fear 恐惧 winnow 扬谷 minnow 小鱼 6. leaning = propensity = tendency = disposition = predisposition(易患病体制) = inclination = acclivity = declivity = proclivity = bent = liability(n.责任,债务) = predilection(delectable) = penchant = orientation 倾向癖好 exposition deposition : erosion n.沉淀物，证据 disposition 处理 predisposition 易患病体制 7. agitate = aggravate = exasperate = gall = inflame = nettle = provoke = peeve = pique = irritate = rile = roil 煽动，激起 soothe(?grate) = defuse(v.去掉引线) = allay(平息) = mollify = conciliate = propitiate = mitigate = assuage = appease = pacify = placate = calm = settle = subdue = s