《数理统计中的统计量及应用》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

PAGE 17 摘要 随着社会经济的快速发展，数理统计在自然科学、工程技术、管理科学 及人文社会科学中得到越来越广泛和深刻的应用，其研究的内容也随着科学技术和政治、经济与社会的不断发展而逐步扩大。统计量的应用也越来越广泛。顺序统计量在一般的生活生产和随机过程中都有这很重要的作用。统计推断是数理统计学的主要任务，其理论和方法构成数理统计学的主要内容。统计推断的基本问题可以分为两大类：一类是参数估计问题；另一类是假设检验问题。在实际生活中，收集回来的数据不能直接进行推断，而是要经过一些筛选处理，运用合理假设检验，对试验进行推断，才能得出比较准确的结论。在这过程中就必须用到统计量，本文将简单介绍一些常用的统计量，并详细介绍顺序统计量的应用，统计量在区间估计的应用和在假设检验中的应用。 关键词：样本均值 样本方差 顺序统计量 区间估计 假设检验 Abstract With the rapid social and economic development of mathematical statistics in the natural sciences, engineering, management science and the humanities social sciences increasingly widespread and profound content of the study with the scientific, technical and political, economic and social continuous development and gradually expand. The application of statistics is increasingly being used. Order statistics in the general life of production and stochastic processes have a very important role. Statistical inference is the main task of mathematical statistics, its theories and methods constitute the main content of mathematical statistics. The basic problems of statistical inference can be divided into two categories: one is the parameter estimation problem; the other is the hypothesis testing problem. In real life, the data collected cannot be directly inferred, but after some filter processing, the use of the test of reasonable assumptions to extrapolate the test in order to obtain more accurate conclusions. Statistics must be used in this process; the article briefly describes the statistics and details of the application of order statistics, statistics in the application of interval estimation and hypothesis testing. Key words: sample mean; sample variance; order statistics, interval estimation; hypothesis testing 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 引言 1 1、数理统计中的统计量基本概念 2 1.1 统计量的定义 2 1.2 常用的统计量 2 1.2.1 样本均值 2 1.2.2 样本方差 2 1.2.3 样本K阶原点矩 3 1.2.4 样本中心矩 3 2、顺序统计量 4 2.1 顺序统计量的定义以及密度分布函数 4 2.2 顺序统计量的应用 5 2.2.1 顺序统计量的一般应用 5 2.2.2 顺序统计量在泊松过程的应用 6 2.3 中