《大学英语四级选词填空答题技巧及构词思维导图》.pptVIP

四级考试概况; 试卷构成（共710分）;; 听力（30minutes）; 阅读（40分钟）; 翻 译;选词填空 ;01;01;01;01;第一步：通读全文 (1分钟 );第二步：整理选项;标注词性时注意的问题;标词性时的切入点是后缀，也就是词尾。 以-ion, -age, -ness,-ship, -ance,-ence, -ency, -dom结尾的大都是名词； 以-ize, -ise, -fy结尾的大都是动词； 以-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -ble, -cal, -less 结尾的是大都是形容词； 以-ly结尾的大都是副词。 eg: exclusively 唯一地；专有地 relatively 相当地；相对地 (2017.06) abnormal反常的，不规则的 briefly slightly traditional (2016);第三步：选词填空;(2) 名词的确定 名词主要做主语/宾语 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词 限定词（the,this,that, a ,my之类）后必有名词 介词后面必有名词或相当于名词的词 定语从句前面是名词 Education soon became a _____.(nightmare) As the trade lessen in______...(strength);（3）形容词的确定 名词的前面 ...women are ______ customers. 副词的后面 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history. ;(4) 副词的确定 1. 动词的附近（前面或后面） ...students____outperform their peers... ...jobs that used to be done ___ by women... 2.形容词的前面 ...but they are still not ____ sure what leads to it... 3.句子的前面 Not ___, the jury found them both guilty.;第四步：复读全文，谨慎调整;;;As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During 1vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a 2phenomenon called central fatigue, in which an imbalance in the bodys chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements 3effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly 4involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate 5solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of 6cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still 7control their visual system.