基因分离及克隆技术在热带果树中的应用研究进展.pdfVIP

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基因分离及克隆技术在热带果树中的应用研究进展.pdf

生物技术通报 ·技术与方法· BIOTECHNOLOGY BULLETIN ( ) 2016, 32 11 :65-71 基因分离及克隆技术在热带果树中的应用研究进展 安娜  吴友根  陈萍 (海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室 海南大学园艺园林学院,海口 570228) 摘 要 : 以常见的几种热带水果 (香蕉、番木瓜、芒果、菠萝和荔枝等)为例,总结了近年来利用常见的技术手段如cDNA 末端快速克隆技术 (repid-amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)和实时逆转录聚合酶链式反应技术 (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR)等方式进行基因分离,并将成功克隆出的目的基因或片段进行基因分析与表达研究,最后阐述了基因分 离与克隆技术的优势与缺陷,对基因分离及克隆技术提出了展望,旨为今后科研人员进行进一步的基因分子生物学水平上的热带 果树研究与热带农业科学研究奠定基础。 关键词 : 热带果树 ;基因 ;分离 ;克隆 DOI :10.13560/ki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.11.009 Research Progress on Gene Isolation and Clone Technology of Tropical Fruit Tree AN Na WU You-gen CHEN Ping (Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources (Hainan University ),Ministry of Education , College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Hainan University ,Haikou 570228 ) Abstract: Firstly, we summarized the isolations of the genes from several common tropical fruits’genes(banana, papaya, mango, pineapple, litchi, etc.)by frequently used technologies of rapid-amplification of cDNA ends(RACE)and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR), also the analyses and expressions of cloned target genes and fragments. Finally, we discussed the advantages and disadvantages of gene isolating and cloning technologies, and prospected the new gene isolating and cloning technologies, aiming at laying the foundation for studying tropical fruit tree and agriculture at biological level of genetic molecule. Key words: tropical fruit tree ;gene ;isolation ;clone 南回归线与北回归线之间的地区为热带地区, 行人工拼接,构建成新的 cDNA

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