微生物学通报真菌激素研究进展.pdf

微生物学通报 Nov. 20, 2019, 46(11): 3102−3109 Microbiology China DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.190030 tongbao@ /wswxtbcn 专论与综述 真菌激素研究进展 赵葵 郜熙阳 邱立友* 河南农业大学生命科学学院 农业农村部农业微生物酶工程重点实验室 河南 郑州 450002 摘 要：真菌种类繁多，与人类健康、工农业生产和生态系统物质循环的关系非常密切。真菌合 成多种性激素、植物激素和动物激素，这些内源激素以及来自动植物产生的外源激素能够被真菌 感知，并影响真菌的生长发育、子实体形成、代谢、致病性和共生性等。然而，对真菌激素的合 成和信号转导途径，及其起源和进化还知之不多。建立真菌激素学将极大地促进对真菌激素的研 究和应用。 关键词：真菌激素，合成途径，信号转导途径，生长发育，致病性，共生性 Research progress on fungal hormone * ZHAO Kui GAO Xi-Yang QIU Li-You College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering of Agricultural Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China Abstract: Many fungi are closely related to human health, industrial and agricultural production and material circulation in the ecosystem. Fungi synthesize a variety of sex hormones, plant hormones and animal hormones. These endogenous hormones and exogenous hormones produced by plants and animals can be perceived by fungi and affect fungal growth and development, fruit body formation, metabolism, pathogenesis and symbiosis. However, little is known about the synthesis and signaling pathways, origin and evolution of the fungal hormones. The establishment of fungal hormonology will greatly promote the research and application of fungal hormones. Keywords: Fungal hormone, Biosynthetic pathway, Signal transduction pathway, Growth and development, Pathogenesis, Symbiosis 真菌种类繁多，约有 150 万种，生活环境多 因疟疾死亡的人口，相似于肺结核死亡人口。植 样，与人类健康、工农业生产和生态系统物质循 物和动物都有多种激素，许多真菌能够合成性激 环的关系非常密切。约有 8 000 种真菌感染植物， 素和动、植物激素，这些激素能够被真菌感知， 影响全球 1/3 的粮食产量。约有 3 亿人遭受真菌