不同淬火工艺对7075铝合金厚板残余应力的影响.pdfVIP

41 4 ( ) Vol.41 No.4 2010 8 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Aug. 2010 7075 (410083) 7075 2 60%73.6% ±20 MPa 1.8%2.2%2.5% TG146.2 TG166.3 A 1672−7207(2010)04−1354−06 Influence of different quenching techniques on residual stress of 7075 aluminum alloy thick-plate GONG Hai, WU Yun-xin, LIAO Kai (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: After solution treatment, 7075 aluminum alloy thick-plates were quenched by immersion and spraying separately, then treated by pre-stretching process. Residual stresses of immerging quenched plates and spraying quenched plates, as well as stresses of corresponding pre-stretched plates were measured with crack compliance method. The influence of different quenching techniques on residual stress developing and redistributing after pre-stretching of 7075 aluminum alloy thick-plate were studied. The results show that the faster the quenching speed, the larger the residual stress of aluminum alloy thick-plate. The compressive stress and tensile stress of immerging quenched plates are 61% and 73.6% larger than those of spraying quenched plates, respectively, and after pre-stretching process, the residual stress decreases to the range of −20 20 MPa, which satisfies the machining requirement. Furthermore, for these stretching ratios of 1.8%, 2.2% and 2.5%, the differences of the residual stress relieving effect are quite small. Key words residual stress; crack compliance method; aluminum alloy; pre-stretch