牛津译林版九年级上册9AUnit6Grammar语法（条件状从）讲解+提优练习题（无答案）.docxVIP

9A Unit6语法：If 和 unless引导的条件状语从句 一．If 条件句类型 用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象，主从句时态均用一般现在时.即主现从现 例. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water. 用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情, 主句用一般将来时，而if从句用一般现在时表示 将来，即主将从现 例 If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下 I will tell her if I see her. 如果我见到她，我就会告诉她。 【注意】主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。 例如：If they are friendly，I might invite them to the party. If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 【注意】在条件句中主句部分只能用动词will的一般将来时，不能使用be going to的结构 二．Unless 条件句（unless = if not）“除非，否则” 例1.The concert will be held as schedule（计划） unless there is a typhoon = the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon 2.She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. = she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop 也可以用or“否则”来做同义句转换 Unless you listen carefully, you won’t know the answer. = if you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know the answer. = you should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer. 巩固练习： 用 if或unless填空 1. he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 2. it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off. 3. We won’t go to his party he invites us. 4. She is sure to pass the examination she is ill. 5. I’ll take that computer I have enough money. 6. my grandma wears glasses, she can see better. 7. I won’t buy that backpack it costs less than $20 8. you will get a toothache you do clean your teeth regularly. 单项选择 1. If?there?________?no?buying?and?selling of?animals,?there?_______?no?killing?in nature.? A.?is;?will?be????? B.?will?be;?will?be???? C.?is;?is??????? D.?will?be;?is [Z.xx.k.Com] 2. I’m?waiting?for?my?friend. _______,?I’ll?go?shopping?alone.? A.?If?she?comes?????B.?If?she?won’t?come????C.?If?she?doesn’t?come? 3. We are going to play basketball _______ it rains. A. if not B.