翻译标准和过程.pptVIP

* A * B * [19世纪末他在《天演论》（1898）《译例言》中称： 译事三难：信、达、雅。求其信也大难矣！顾信矣，不达，虽译，尤不译也，则达尚焉。…言之无闻，行之不远。三者乃文章正轨，亦即为译事楷模。故信达而外，求其尔雅。] * “神似”即要传达原文的意蕴和韵味，“把原文的意义、神韵把握住”。 * 两个句子的用词与结构跟汉语惊人地相似是采用直译法的先决条件，即原文与译文在词汇意义、句法结构、文体风格等方面必须完全一致或基本一致．这就是说，只有碰到原文中的词语用法、词序排列、句式结构等各方面均与译语非常相似的句子才能采用直译法。 * It is used mainly to convey the meaning and spirit of the original without trying to reproduce its sentence patterns or figures of speech. Literal translation and free translation, however, are relative concepts. In other words, there is no absolute “literal”, nor entirely “free” version in the practice of translation, a