上海高中非谓语动词专题讲义设计---不定式、动名词和分词-教师版.docx

PAGE 1 主 题 非谓语动词--不定式，动名词和分词 学习目标 1.掌握常跟不定式及动名词的动词； 2.熟练不定式和动词常考句型。 知识精讲： 一．不定式 【知识梳理1】 （一）跟不定式作宾语的动词有： 打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire) 假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish) 决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help) 设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse) 好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt) 选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn) 告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford) 不定式宾语要牢记 ！ 【例题精讲】 例1. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. Gone 【参考答案】 B 【思路解析】 本题考查了allow的用法，①allow sb. to do sth.②allow doing sth.，但是变成被动语态是sb. is allowed to do sth.，所以答案为B。 例2.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _______ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D.having lost 【参考答案】 B 【思路解析】 此题考查的是不定式的进行时。有seem to do（似乎做某事）这一结构，在此基础之上，拓展为seem to be doing，表示在一段时间之内持续发生的动作或存在的状态. 例3. David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 【参考答案】 C 【思路解析】 threaten“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”，后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。 【巩固练习】 1. Sandy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. 2. With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role (play) in making the earth a better place to live. 4. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything (buy)? 5. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not (make) it more difficult. 6. (improve) the employees，working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. 7. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and (form) new policies according to WTO requirements. 8. (ensure) the safety of gas, the government h