2017年中考英语专题复习指导-书面表达常用句型和衔接词.doc

中考英语书面表达常用句型与衔接词 【常用句型】英语写作中常用简单句句型讲解。 1.主语＋谓语??She gets up early every day. (She做主语gets up为固定搭配做谓语，主语为单三人称，谓语用单三形式)?练习：我周一至周五上学。（I go to school from Monday to Friday.） 2.主语＋系动词＋表语??This dish tastes delicious.( This dish做主语, tastes做谓语,主语为单数形式，谓语用单三形式)?练习：我对此感到非常抱歉。(I felt very sorry for it.) 3.?主语＋谓语＋宾语??I cleaned the house this morning.( I做主语, cleaned做谓语,由于时间状语是this morning，故clean用过去式cleaned)?练习：上周日，我度过了愉快的一天。(I spent a pleasant day last Sunday. / I had a good day last Sunday.) 4.?主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语???He teaches us English. (he做主语, teaches做谓语,us做间接宾语,English做直接宾语)?练习：妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。(Mum bought me a new bike.) 5.?主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语? We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(We做主语,?should keep做谓语,?our classroom做间接宾语,?clean and tidy作宾语补足语) 练习：她经常鼓励我们努力学习。(She often encourages us to study hard.) 【衔接词】 类别1??表示“时序”的词或词组 first of all/at last首先????above all首要的是；尤其?????then于是；然后??? at the same time同时????after a while过了一会儿??????later稍后；随后?? since then从那以后?????until now直到现在??????????suddenly突然 finally/in the end/at last最后；终于????????????????soon不久，很快 类别2??表示“并列”的词或词组 as well as…也；又；和；及????with和；跟；同????and和，并；然后；接着又 neither… nor…既不……也不……???????not only…but also…不但……而且…… both…and………和……????either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么…… 类别3??表示“递进”的词或词组 also也；同样；而且???(and) what’s more而且；此外???besides此外；除此之外 类别4??表示“转折”的词或词组 but但是；而是??????however然而；可是????still依然；仍然?????after all毕竟 类别5??表示“因果”的词或词组 because/as因为????since因为；既然???because of因为；由于???so因此；如此 so…that…如此……以至于……????????such… that…如此……以至于…… 类别6??表示“先后次序”的词或词组 first第一?????second第二?????then然后?????next其次；然后?????finally最后 类别7??其他常用词语 if如果；即使?????unless如果不；除非?????as long as只要???????even if即使 certainly当然????in fact事实上；实际上????immediately立刻?????once一旦 actually事实上??although/though虽然；尽管?????especially尤其(是)；特别(是)?? luckily幸运的是????in order that…为了……??????in order to…为了…… 类别8??常用的结尾词组 As a result结果???????????In my opinion/I think…依我看；我认为；据我的观点 I hope…我希望……?????????It’s well-known that…众所周知…… In a/one word总之；简言之?????As far as I know…据我所知…… To sum up总而言之??in short