语言学联系自测题-客观题.doc

I.??? Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%X10=20%) 1.? Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar for it is mostly _________. ?? A.prescriptive?????? ??????????? ??? B.descriptive????? ?? C. subjective?????????????? ? ?????? D. Latin-based 2.? A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ________. ? A. abnormal??????????????? ??????? ??B. something to be feared? ? C.natural????????????????????????? ? D. unnatural 3.? Which of the following sounds is a voiced affricate? ? A. [dV]????? ???? B.[tF]??????? ?? C.[z]???????????? ?????D.[T] 4.? There are ___________morphemes in the word “disabled”? ? A. one??????????? B. two???????? ??C. three????????????? ?D. four 5.? In English, “dis-“ is called________? ? A. a free morpheme???????????? ??? ? B. a suffix ? ? C. an infix????????????????????????? D. a prefix 6.?Black English is probably the most widespread and most familiar ____ variety of the English language. ?? A. regional?? ?? B. ethnic????? C. social????????? ???D. lower class 7.?The pair of words “alive” and “dead” are _____________. A. gradable antonyms???????????????? B. complementary antonyms C. relational opposites????????????? D. co-hyponyms 8.??____ belong(s) to the Indo-European language family. ?? A. English???? ? B. German??????? C. French??????????? D. All of them 9.???The sentence “Kids like apples” is a___________. A.?? two-place predication B.??? three-place predication C.?? no-place predication D.?? one-place predication 10.??What is the construction of the sentence: “The baby smiled?” A. subordinate??????????????? ????? ? B. coordinate C. exocentric???????? ????????????? D. endocentric II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not