细胞质膜与物质跨膜运输.pptxVIP

;;第一节 细胞质膜的结构模型;Simons K（ 1997）：Lipid raft model;二、膜的化学组成 细胞膜主要由脂类和蛋白质（包括酶）组成： 膜脂 50% (30% ～ 80%) 膜蛋白 40% (20 ～ 70% ) 膜糖类 2～ 10% ;1、膜脂（ Membrane Lipids）: The Fluid Part of the Model 双亲性分子（amphipathic ）（next） 主要有三类： 磷脂（Phospholipids）: 糖脂（Glycolipids） 胆固醇（Cholesterols，is only found in animals) 脂质体;Phosphatidyl choline（磷脂酰胆碱） - a typical membrane component phospholipid. These molecules are based on glycerol, in which two of the three OH groups are esterified to fatty acids and the third OH is linked to phosphate and some other hydrophilic group such as ethanolamine, serine, sugars such