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- 2019-12-04 发布于广西
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Welcome 祈使句王国卫队 Hello, boys and girls! 英语祈使句王国的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。这个王国的特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。下面,看看王国中六兄弟的必杀技吧! I. 大哥V [档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分 [必杀技] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。 ②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。 II. 二哥B [档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分 [必杀技] ①Be a good student!做个好学生! ②Be quiet!安静! III. 三哥L [档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分 [必杀技] ①Lets go home!咱们回家吧! ② Let her in. 让她进来。 IV.四哥D [档案] Dont+动词原形+其它成分 [必杀技] ① Dont be late. 不要迟到。 ② Dont read in the sun. 别在阳光下看书 V. 五哥P [档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号) [必杀技] Please sit down. =Sit down, please.请坐。 VI. 六弟N [档案] No+名词或动词(是日常生活中常见的警示语) [必杀技] ① No photos!禁止拍照! ② No smoking!禁止吸烟! 六兄弟的必杀技厉害吧,但还有一个传说,谁能拿到英语祈使句王国的“秘笈”,掌握所有的必杀技,谁就能成为祈使句王国的国王,还等什么呢,做好准备,睁大眼睛,也许下一个就是你! 祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 Stand up, please! 请起立! Come here. 来这里。 如果变成否定句,Dont开头是规律。 No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记! 学会了吗? 现在是施展你的绝招的的时候了! 第一关:将以下祈使句改为否定式: 1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Let’s go there together. * * * * Lesson 39Don’t drop it! 语法沉淀 Show her the book. Show it to her . Send him the letter. Send it to him. Give me that knife. Give it to me. Pass me the ruler. Pass it to me. 动词的双宾语 give, pass, show, send等动词后可以接两个宾语,直接宾语(表示物)和间接宾语(表示人)。 练习 P81 A.Rewrite the sentences. Give the book to Penny, please. _________________________ (2) Don’t give that one to her. _________________________ (3) Send these flowers to her. _________________________ (4) Don’t show your homework to Sam. _________________________ Give Penny this book, please. Don’t give her that one. Send her these flowers. Don’t show Sam your homework. (5) Take these magazines to Sally. _______________________________ (6) Give this hammer to your father. ________________________ (7) Don’t send these tickets to them. ________________________ (8) Show the tickets to me, please. _____________
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