作物生长调节.pptVIP

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2019-12-23 发布于湖北
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作物生长调节.ppt

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Ch1. Growth and Development 本章大綱 Embryogenesis 胚發生 The role of cytokinesis in pattern formation型態形成時細胞質分裂的角色 Meristems in plant development 植物發育的分生組織 Leaf development 葉的發育 Root development 根的發育 Cell differentiation 細胞分化 Initiation and regulation of developmental pathways 發育途徑的初始與調節 16-1. Embryogenesis Morphology Embryogenesis establishes the essential features of the mature plant Arabidopsis embryos pass through four distinct stages of development The axial pattern of the embryo is established during the first cell division of the zygote The radial pattern of tissue differentiation is first visible at the globular stage Embryogenesis requires specific gene expression Embryo maturation requires specific gene expression Morphology The relationship between flower tissue and subsequent parts of the fruit and seed Arabidopsis Embryogenesis establishes the essential features of the mature plant Embryogenesis establishes the two basic developmental patterns The apical-basal axial developmental pattern. The radial pattern of tissues found in stems and roots. Arabidopsis embryos pass through four distinct stages of development The axial pattern of the embryo is established during the first cell division of the zygote The radial pattern of tissue differentiation is first visible at the globular stage Embryogenesis requires specific gene expression GNOM gene: axial patterning MONOPTEROS gene: primary root and vascular tissue Embryogenesis requires specific gene expression SHORT ROOT (SHR) and SCARECROW (SCR) genes: ground tissue development. HOBBIT (HBT) gene: the root meristem SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM) gene : the shoot promeristem Embryo maturation requires specific gene expression Embryo maturation requires specific gene expression LEAFY COTYLEDON1 (LEC1) LATE EMBRYO ABUNDANT (LEA) 16.2 The role of cytokinesis in pattern formation型態形成時細胞質分裂的角色 Stereotypic立體型利用阿拉伯芥為模式植物，闡述細胞分裂方位在組織與器官形成之特性。 16.3 Meristems in plant development植物分生組織的發育 Stem Cells 未分化的細胞其維持不確定之細胞分