语言学选择题练习.docxVIP

语言学选择题练习 III. There are four choices following each statement Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: The morpheme vision in the com mon word television^ is a(n) D ? bound morpheme bound form inflectional morpheme free morpheme The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound D . is the sum total of the meaning of its components can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemes is the same as the meaning of a free phrase? None of the above? The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by the part of speech of B the first element the second element C? either the first or the second element D. both the first and the second elements B are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word? Free morphemes B? Bound morphemes Bound words Words C is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed? A? Syntax Grammar Morphology Morpheme The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is C . lexical morphemic C? grammatical D. semantic 1. Bound morphemes are those that D ? have to be used independently B? can not be combined with other morphemes can either be free or bound have to be combined with other morphemes A modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word. Prefixes Suffixes Roots Affixes B are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists. Words Morphemes C? Phonemes D. Sentences -s in the word “books is —C ? a derivative affix a stem C? an inflectional affix D. a root 11 Of all the speech organs, the C is/are the most flexible? mouth lips C? tongue D. vocal cords The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are —A_ sounds. voiceless B? voiced vowel consonantal B is a voiced alveolar stop. TOC \o 1-5 \h \z /z/ /d/ /k/ /b/ The assimilation