信号与系统课件第四章.pptVIP

CHAPTER 4THE CONTINUOUS-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM4.0 INTRODUCTION Represent continuous-time aperiodic signals as linear combinations of complex exponentials. Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform. （傅立叶变换） （傅立叶逆变换） Use Fourier methods to analyze and understand signals and LTI systems. 4.1 REPRESENTATION OF APERIODIC SIGNALS: THE CONTINUOUS-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM 4.3.7 Parseval’s Relation Parseval’s relation says that this total energy may be determined either by computing energy per unit time ( ) and integrating over all time or by computing the energy per unit frequency ( ) and integrating over all frequencies. energy-density spectrum （能量密度谱） Example 4.15 For each of the Fourier transforms shown in the following figure, evaluate the following time-domain expressions: -1 0 1 x(jω) ω (a) (b) Use Parseval’s relation, we may evaluate E in the frequency domain: Ea = 5/8 Eb = 1 To evaluate D in the frequency domain, first use the differentiation property: Since Da = 0 Db = -1 -0.5 0.5 1 x(jω) ω 4.4 THE CONVOLUTION PROPERTY Consider the convolution integral: The Fourier transform of y(t) is: Interchanging the order of integration and noting that x(τ) does not depend on t, we have The Fourier transform maps the convolution of two signals into the product of their Fourier transforms. H(jω), the frequency response, is the Fourier transform of the impulse response. It captures the change in complex amplitude of the Fourier transform of the input at each frequency ω. The frequency response H(jω) also can characterize an LTI system, just as its inverse transform, the unit impulse response h(t) . x(t) H1(jω)