蛔虫钩虫蛲虫.pptxVIP

Introduction to the Helminths 蠕虫 Helminths means worms, multicellular organisms.;The Nematodes 线虫 ;Morphology;Holomyarian type ( Whipworm);Digestive system ;Reproductive system ;Most females usually have two ovaries ，oviducts and uterus.. ovary—oviduct —uterus. ovary—oviduct —uterus.. 卵巢 输卵管 子宫 vulva -vagina 阴门 阴道 ;nervous system ;Excretory system Excretory pore is anterior. 排泄孔 No flame cells are present. ;life cycle ;Kinds of life cycle in nematodes ;Pathogenesis 1)Larvae： ( 1) dermatitis caused by cutaneous invasion and subcutaneous migration of larva; ( 2) injury to organs or tissues by migration of larvae in the body 2) Adults： (1) injury to intestinal mucosa caused by the parasites living in gastro- intestinal system (2) injury to lymphatic system, muscles or nervous system caused by the parasites living in tissues What about Egg？ ;INTESTINAL HELMINTHS ;2004年第二次寄调;Ascaris lumbricoides (ascarids);Hookworms ;Number of humans infected is estimated at 1.2 billion with 50,000 to 60,000 deaths each year. ;Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm);Morphology;Morphology－ Adult of Ascaris lumbricoides ; Female: measuring 35cm long, posterior end is straight Male: measuring 25cm long， posterior end is curved . ;Three lips around the mouth in “品”type and possess small teeth ;50 mm long with a slender anterior and a thicker posterior end The male is smaller and has a coiled posterior end ;Morphology－ Adults of Enterobius vermicularis ;Morphology－ Adults of hookworms;Females: 9-13 mm long with egg-filled uterus Males: 7-11 mm long, Posterior end forms a Copulatory bursa (交合伞);Morphology of Ancylostoma duodenale;Morphology of Necator americanus;shape “c”, 1cm± “s”, 1cm± buccal capsule flat and oval-shape oval-shape two pairs one pair cutting plates Copulatory bursa roun