《中考英语语法讲解课件-比较级与最高级》-精选课件(公开).ppt

同级比较---和…一样…:比什么; 和谁比 例:这个音乐听起来很好 The music sounds good/nice. 例:这个音乐听起来和那个一样好as…as… The music sounds as good/nice as that 否定句中: not …as…as…/ not …so…as… The music doesn’t sound as/so good as that 步骤: 一:写最简单的句子 二:找好所比的内容 三: 用as…as…前后夹击,+比较对象 同级比较例句 例:他长得衰 He is ugly 他和王彤长得一样衰 He is as ugly as wt 例: 他做得好 He does well 他和他做得一样好 He does as well as him. 例: 他和她一样常来玩 He plays as frequently as her. 同级比较的扩展…倍数 (Once) as…as… Twice as…as… 3 times as…as… 10 times as…as… 这个大厦比这个屋子高十倍 The building is 10 times as high as the poor house. As…as…结构的总结 一: 判断其中的哪种词性, 必须熟练掌握good, well的区别 二: 倍数的问题 三: as…as…/ as soon as…一…就…/ as soon as possible 尽可能快的 的意思区别 四: as well--- as well as 的区别 As well= too He does as well as his brother, as well. 他也像他的兄弟那样做得一样好 五: as …as的否定形式 中国登月不像美国那么早 China doesn’t land on the moon as/so early as U.S.A 比较级: 他比她更酷 He is cooler than her 比: than 更: 在英语中有三个写法 She is smarter than him 她比他更聪明 She is more beautiful than him.她比他更漂亮 She does better than him. 她做得比她更好 汉语中的一个”更”, 在英语中, 根据形容词和副词本身的原型,产生三大类的变形 Red---redder(单元音+er) Beautiful---more beautiful (多元音: more+原型) 特殊词 所有单元音, 其后都配 er– smart---smarter 辅元辅,双写 red—redder; hot—hotter 这四类 ble; ple; ow; er 双元音, 还是 er Clever—cleverer; narrow—narrower; 狭窄的able—abler有能力的; simple—simpler简单的; heavy—heavier更重的 所有的多元音,双元音: more+原型 quiet– more quiet ; beautiful– more beautiful 特殊变形: good/well –better—best; bad/badly/ill—worse—worst; many/much—more—most; little/a little– less—least; few/ a few– fewer—fewest Old– older—oldest; old—elder—eldest Far—farther—farthest; far—further--furthest 比较级的基本知识: 结构: It sounds good 它比那个更好听 It sounds better than that 他比她更强壮 He is strong He is stronger than her. 他喝得比他高 比较级的难点1. more 1. 构成比较级,本身无意义 She is more beautiful than her. 2. many, much 的比较, 本身有意义 She has many books. 例:她的书比他的书多 She has more books than his 3. no more= not… any more不再 4. more or less 或多或少 5. more and more 越来越多; less and less越来越少; redder and redder 越来越红 6.the 比较级…, the 比较级…(the …必须放于句首) 你越瘦,冬天你觉得越冷 The thinner you