自动身高测量仪设计.docVIP

自动身高测量仪 摘要：随着科技的发展和社会的进步，人们的物质和文化生活变得越来越丰富。对生活的健康程度也越来越重视，因此产生了很多有助于人们测试健康标准的设备和器材，以满足人们对美的需求。自动身高测量仪则是其中的一个明显的例子，基于消费者的经济、实用、方便的消费心理，本课题设计采用市场上熟知的51系列的单片机和绿色环保无噪音的超声波发射与接收装置进行设计和研究，以求达到本次设计的要求和目的。基于51系列单片机功能强大、设计简便等优点，本次设计使用汇编语言编程来满足需求。利用超声波发射和接收装置，检波器检测超声波的有无回波和放大电路放大信号，再通过单片机内部计算处理求出所测身高的距离。求得的距离通过语音播报电路播报出距离长度，完成本次测量身高的目的。同时已达到本次课题设计的任务及要求。 通过本次设计以培养自我的运用知识和理解等方面的能力，同时也培养了探索知识和解决问题的能力，为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。 关键词：汇编语言，51单片机，放大器，检波器，语音播报 目录 1 前言··························································2 1.1 超声波测身高仪的设计思路································2 1.2 课题设计的任务和要求···································3 2 课题的方案设计与论证···········································3 2.1 系统整体方案的设计·····································4 2.2 系统整体方案的论证·····································4 3 系统的硬件结构设计·············································4 3.1 单片机的功能特点及测身高原理·····························5 3.2 超声波发射电路·········································6 3.3 超声波检测接收电路·····································7 3.4 超声波测身高系统的硬件电路设计···························8 4 系统软件的设计·················································10 4.1 超声波测身高仪的算法设计·································10 4.2 主程序流程图···········································10 4.3 超声波发生子程序与超声波接受中断程序···················11 4.4 系统的软硬件的调试····································11 总 结····························································12 致 谢··················································14 参考文献··························································15 附 录 一 超声波测身高电路原理图··································16 附 录 二 程序及元件清单··············································17 PAGE 7 1 前言 随着科学技术的快速发展，超声波将在测身高仪中的应用越来越广。但就目前技术水平来说，人们可以具体利用的测身高技术还十分有限，因此，这是一个正在蓬勃发展而又有无限前景的技术及产业领域。 展望未来，超声波测身高仪作为一种新型的非常重要有用的工具在各方面都将有很大的发展空间，它将朝着更加高定位高精度的方向发展，以满足日益发展的社会需求，如声纳的发展趋势基本为：研制具有更高定位精度的被动测身高声纳，以满足水中武器实施全隐蔽攻击的需要；继续发展采用低频线谱检测的潜艇拖曳线列阵声纳，实现超远程的被动探测和识别；研制更适合于浅海工作的潜艇声纳，特别是解决